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Dynamics of Soil Fertility as Influenced by Different Land Use Systems and Soil Depth in West Showa Zone, Gindeberet District, Ethiopia

Received: 18 December 2014     Accepted: 28 December 2014     Published: 8 January 2015
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Abstract

Land use change from natural forest to cultivated land, grazing land and subsequent changes in soil physicochemical properties was widespread in Ethiopia. Thus, assessing land use-induced changes in soil properties are essential for addressing the issues of agro-ecosystem transformation and sustainable land productivity. The aim of the study was to determine selected soil physicochemical properties of forest land, cultivated land and grazing land and make investigation among the soil properties. Standard procedures were employed for the analyses of soil parameters. One way ANOVA was employed to compare the soil parameters at particular and overall soil depth. Textural class of all land use types was clay indicating similarity in parent materials distribution of bulk density in all soil depths of cultivated land were higher compared to both forest and grazing land. Soil moisture content was significantly increasing with increasing soil depths. The highest soil pH in all soil depth was observed under forest land compared to both grazing and cultivated land. The highest soil OM contents were observed in the surface soils (0-10 cm) of forest land while least Figures were from subsurface (10-20 cm) layers of the cultivated land. TN, CEC, exchangeable (Ca, Na and Mg) of the forest land soil were improved when compared with both cultivated and grazing land soil.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20140306.18
Page(s) 489-494
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Land Use, Soil Fertility, Soil Physicochemical Properties

References
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[18] Y. Teshome, G. Heluf, K. Kibebew and B. Sheleme. “Impacts of Land Use on Selected Physicochemical Properties of Soils of Abobo Area, Western Ethiopia”. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. 2(5): 177-183, 2013.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Lechisa Takele, Achalu Chimdi, Alemayehu Abebaw. (2015). Dynamics of Soil Fertility as Influenced by Different Land Use Systems and Soil Depth in West Showa Zone, Gindeberet District, Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(6), 489-494. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140306.18

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    ACS Style

    Lechisa Takele; Achalu Chimdi; Alemayehu Abebaw. Dynamics of Soil Fertility as Influenced by Different Land Use Systems and Soil Depth in West Showa Zone, Gindeberet District, Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2015, 3(6), 489-494. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140306.18

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    AMA Style

    Lechisa Takele, Achalu Chimdi, Alemayehu Abebaw. Dynamics of Soil Fertility as Influenced by Different Land Use Systems and Soil Depth in West Showa Zone, Gindeberet District, Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2015;3(6):489-494. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140306.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20140306.18,
      author = {Lechisa Takele and Achalu Chimdi and Alemayehu Abebaw},
      title = {Dynamics of Soil Fertility as Influenced by Different Land Use Systems and Soil Depth in West Showa Zone, Gindeberet District, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {489-494},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140306.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140306.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140306.18},
      abstract = {Land use change from natural forest to cultivated land, grazing land and subsequent changes in soil physicochemical properties was widespread in Ethiopia. Thus, assessing land use-induced changes in soil properties are essential for addressing the issues of agro-ecosystem transformation and sustainable land productivity. The aim of the study was to determine selected soil physicochemical properties of forest land, cultivated land and grazing land and make investigation among the soil properties. Standard procedures were employed for the analyses of soil parameters. One way ANOVA was employed to compare the soil parameters at particular and overall soil depth. Textural class of all land use types was clay indicating similarity in parent materials distribution of bulk density in all soil depths of cultivated land were higher compared to both forest and grazing land. Soil moisture content was significantly increasing with increasing soil depths. The highest soil pH in all soil depth was observed under forest land compared to both grazing and cultivated land. The highest soil OM contents were observed in the surface soils (0-10 cm) of forest land while least Figures were from subsurface (10-20 cm) layers of the cultivated land. TN, CEC, exchangeable (Ca, Na and Mg) of the forest land soil were improved when compared with both cultivated and grazing land soil.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Dynamics of Soil Fertility as Influenced by Different Land Use Systems and Soil Depth in West Showa Zone, Gindeberet District, Ethiopia
    AU  - Lechisa Takele
    AU  - Achalu Chimdi
    AU  - Alemayehu Abebaw
    Y1  - 2015/01/08
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140306.18
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20140306.18
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 489
    EP  - 494
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140306.18
    AB  - Land use change from natural forest to cultivated land, grazing land and subsequent changes in soil physicochemical properties was widespread in Ethiopia. Thus, assessing land use-induced changes in soil properties are essential for addressing the issues of agro-ecosystem transformation and sustainable land productivity. The aim of the study was to determine selected soil physicochemical properties of forest land, cultivated land and grazing land and make investigation among the soil properties. Standard procedures were employed for the analyses of soil parameters. One way ANOVA was employed to compare the soil parameters at particular and overall soil depth. Textural class of all land use types was clay indicating similarity in parent materials distribution of bulk density in all soil depths of cultivated land were higher compared to both forest and grazing land. Soil moisture content was significantly increasing with increasing soil depths. The highest soil pH in all soil depth was observed under forest land compared to both grazing and cultivated land. The highest soil OM contents were observed in the surface soils (0-10 cm) of forest land while least Figures were from subsurface (10-20 cm) layers of the cultivated land. TN, CEC, exchangeable (Ca, Na and Mg) of the forest land soil were improved when compared with both cultivated and grazing land soil.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Wollega University, College of Natural and Computational Science Department of Soil Resource and Watershed Management, P.O. Box 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia

  • Wollega University, College of Natural and Computational Science Department of Soil Resource and Watershed Management, P.O. Box 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia

  • Ambo University, College of Natural and Computational Science Department of Chemistry, PO Box: 19, Ambo, Ethiopia

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