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Effect of Microwave Curing on the Tensile Property of Particulate Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites

Received: 8 May 2015     Accepted: 20 May 2015     Published: 1 June 2015
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Abstract

Polymer composites by and large found suitable for many specific applications in the field of electrical, electronics, marine, aerospace and microelectronics. Thus a new technique for processing polymer composites has been explored and one such is microwave curing. The roles of microwave in the post curing of polymer matrix composites cannot be under estimated, as it has the capacity to improve the mechanical properties of the composite produced. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of microwave post curing on the tensile property of aluminum reinforced and carbon black reinforced unsaturated polyester composites. This effect was compared with that post cured using conventional oven with the objective of investigating the significance of microwave curing on the tensile strength of the produced composites. A specific study comprising of aluminum filled polyester based composite and carbon black filled polyester based composite were investigated using two different composite curing methods (microwave and conventional thermal heating). The investigation, through experimentation was based on mechanical property (tensile strength) of the produced composites. Comparing the results of the post-curing of the composites using microwave and conventional methods, there is direct relationship between the tensile strength and the percentage weight fraction of the fillers with respect to the post curing methods. 30% aluminum filled, post cured in microwave has 0.01 MPa tensile strength, 20% aluminum filled (microwave) has 0.0076MPa while 30% aluminum filled (conventional oven curing) has 0.0092MPa and 20% aluminum filled (conventional oven curing) has 0.0068MPa.It was concluded that post-curing of the particulate composites through microwave is able to improve the tensile strength better as compared to thermal conventional method.

Published in Advances in Materials (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.am.20150403.14
Page(s) 67-74
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Autoclave, Curing, Microwave, Polymer- Matrix Composites, Tensile Strength

References
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[18] Chaowasakoo T., Sombatsompop N. (2007). Mechanical and morphological properties of fly ash/epoxy composites using conventional thermal and microwave curing methods. Composites Science and Technology. Vol. 67, pp.2282-2291.
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  • APA Style

    Adefemi Adeodu, Ilesanmi Daniyan, Temitayo Azeez, Charles Omohimoria. (2015). Effect of Microwave Curing on the Tensile Property of Particulate Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites. Advances in Materials, 4(3), 67-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20150403.14

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    ACS Style

    Adefemi Adeodu; Ilesanmi Daniyan; Temitayo Azeez; Charles Omohimoria. Effect of Microwave Curing on the Tensile Property of Particulate Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites. Adv. Mater. 2015, 4(3), 67-74. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20150403.14

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    AMA Style

    Adefemi Adeodu, Ilesanmi Daniyan, Temitayo Azeez, Charles Omohimoria. Effect of Microwave Curing on the Tensile Property of Particulate Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites. Adv Mater. 2015;4(3):67-74. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20150403.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.am.20150403.14,
      author = {Adefemi Adeodu and Ilesanmi Daniyan and Temitayo Azeez and Charles Omohimoria},
      title = {Effect of Microwave Curing on the Tensile Property of Particulate Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites},
      journal = {Advances in Materials},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {67-74},
      doi = {10.11648/j.am.20150403.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20150403.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20150403.14},
      abstract = {Polymer composites by and large found suitable for many specific applications in the field of electrical, electronics, marine, aerospace and microelectronics. Thus a new technique for processing polymer composites has been explored and one such is microwave curing. The roles of microwave in the post curing of polymer matrix composites cannot be under estimated, as it has the capacity to improve the mechanical properties of the composite produced. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of microwave post curing on the tensile property of aluminum reinforced and carbon black reinforced unsaturated polyester composites. This effect was compared with that post cured using conventional oven with the objective of investigating the significance of microwave curing on the tensile strength of the produced composites. A specific study comprising of aluminum filled polyester based composite and carbon black filled polyester based composite were investigated using two different composite curing methods (microwave and conventional thermal heating). The investigation, through experimentation was based on mechanical property (tensile strength) of the produced composites. Comparing the results of the post-curing of the composites using microwave and conventional methods, there is direct relationship between the tensile strength and the percentage weight fraction of the fillers with respect to the post curing methods. 30% aluminum filled, post cured in microwave has 0.01 MPa tensile strength, 20% aluminum filled (microwave) has 0.0076MPa while 30% aluminum filled (conventional oven curing) has 0.0092MPa and 20% aluminum filled (conventional oven curing) has 0.0068MPa.It was concluded that post-curing of the particulate composites through microwave is able to improve the tensile strength better as compared to thermal conventional method.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Microwave Curing on the Tensile Property of Particulate Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites
    AU  - Adefemi Adeodu
    AU  - Ilesanmi Daniyan
    AU  - Temitayo Azeez
    AU  - Charles Omohimoria
    Y1  - 2015/06/01
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20150403.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.am.20150403.14
    T2  - Advances in Materials
    JF  - Advances in Materials
    JO  - Advances in Materials
    SP  - 67
    EP  - 74
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-252X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20150403.14
    AB  - Polymer composites by and large found suitable for many specific applications in the field of electrical, electronics, marine, aerospace and microelectronics. Thus a new technique for processing polymer composites has been explored and one such is microwave curing. The roles of microwave in the post curing of polymer matrix composites cannot be under estimated, as it has the capacity to improve the mechanical properties of the composite produced. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of microwave post curing on the tensile property of aluminum reinforced and carbon black reinforced unsaturated polyester composites. This effect was compared with that post cured using conventional oven with the objective of investigating the significance of microwave curing on the tensile strength of the produced composites. A specific study comprising of aluminum filled polyester based composite and carbon black filled polyester based composite were investigated using two different composite curing methods (microwave and conventional thermal heating). The investigation, through experimentation was based on mechanical property (tensile strength) of the produced composites. Comparing the results of the post-curing of the composites using microwave and conventional methods, there is direct relationship between the tensile strength and the percentage weight fraction of the fillers with respect to the post curing methods. 30% aluminum filled, post cured in microwave has 0.01 MPa tensile strength, 20% aluminum filled (microwave) has 0.0076MPa while 30% aluminum filled (conventional oven curing) has 0.0092MPa and 20% aluminum filled (conventional oven curing) has 0.0068MPa.It was concluded that post-curing of the particulate composites through microwave is able to improve the tensile strength better as compared to thermal conventional method.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria

  • Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria

  • Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria

  • Department of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria

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