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Morphological Aspects of Seeds, Emergence and Growth of Seedlings of Surinam Cherry Trees Sown at Different Depths

Received: 17 August 2016     Accepted: 31 August 2016     Published: 21 September 2016
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Abstract

It was intended to obtain the correlations between the biometric characteristics and the influence of the seed size at different depths upon the initial vigor of seedlings of Eugenia uniflora. The work was conducted at Embrapa Roraima, in the Seed Analysis Laboratory and greenhouse. The experimental design (CRD), with the treatments in factorial scheme 2x3, with five replications, was utilized. The separation of the intact seeds and classified into three classes of mass: small (0.6 to 0.79g), medium (0.8 to 0.99g) and large (1.0 to 1.19g) was performed as well as determinate the length, breadth, and thickness. Seeds (small, medium and large) were sown in sand bed at the depth of 2 and 4 cm and maintained for 90 days in nursery with 50% of shading. At 90 days after sowing (DAS), measurement of the shoot height, main root length was carried out and, number of leaves, dry and fresh mass of the shoot and root system and total of the seedlings was determined. As conclusion, the biometric characteristics length, thickness and width of seeds can estimate the seed mass of Eugenia uniflora, due to the strong correlation among these characteristics. Medium and large-sized E. uniflora seeds sown 4cm in depth in medium textured sand constitute a promising option aiming the production of vigorous and better quality seedlings.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20160405.15
Page(s) 119-125
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Eugenia uniflora L., Viability, Seed Vigor

References
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  • APA Style

    Oscar José Smiderle, Aline das Graças Souza, Ademária Aparecida de Souza. (2016). Morphological Aspects of Seeds, Emergence and Growth of Seedlings of Surinam Cherry Trees Sown at Different Depths. Journal of Plant Sciences, 4(5), 119-125. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160405.15

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    ACS Style

    Oscar José Smiderle; Aline das Graças Souza; Ademária Aparecida de Souza. Morphological Aspects of Seeds, Emergence and Growth of Seedlings of Surinam Cherry Trees Sown at Different Depths. J. Plant Sci. 2016, 4(5), 119-125. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20160405.15

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    AMA Style

    Oscar José Smiderle, Aline das Graças Souza, Ademária Aparecida de Souza. Morphological Aspects of Seeds, Emergence and Growth of Seedlings of Surinam Cherry Trees Sown at Different Depths. J Plant Sci. 2016;4(5):119-125. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20160405.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20160405.15,
      author = {Oscar José Smiderle and Aline das Graças Souza and Ademária Aparecida de Souza},
      title = {Morphological Aspects of Seeds, Emergence and Growth of Seedlings of Surinam Cherry Trees Sown at Different Depths},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {4},
      number = {5},
      pages = {119-125},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20160405.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160405.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20160405.15},
      abstract = {It was intended to obtain the correlations between the biometric characteristics and the influence of the seed size at different depths upon the initial vigor of seedlings of Eugenia uniflora. The work was conducted at Embrapa Roraima, in the Seed Analysis Laboratory and greenhouse. The experimental design (CRD), with the treatments in factorial scheme 2x3, with five replications, was utilized. The separation of the intact seeds and classified into three classes of mass: small (0.6 to 0.79g), medium (0.8 to 0.99g) and large (1.0 to 1.19g) was performed as well as determinate the length, breadth, and thickness. Seeds (small, medium and large) were sown in sand bed at the depth of 2 and 4 cm and maintained for 90 days in nursery with 50% of shading. At 90 days after sowing (DAS), measurement of the shoot height, main root length was carried out and, number of leaves, dry and fresh mass of the shoot and root system and total of the seedlings was determined. As conclusion, the biometric characteristics length, thickness and width of seeds can estimate the seed mass of Eugenia uniflora, due to the strong correlation among these characteristics. Medium and large-sized E. uniflora seeds sown 4cm in depth in medium textured sand constitute a promising option aiming the production of vigorous and better quality seedlings.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Morphological Aspects of Seeds, Emergence and Growth of Seedlings of Surinam Cherry Trees Sown at Different Depths
    AU  - Oscar José Smiderle
    AU  - Aline das Graças Souza
    AU  - Ademária Aparecida de Souza
    Y1  - 2016/09/21
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160405.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20160405.15
    T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    SP  - 119
    EP  - 125
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0731
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160405.15
    AB  - It was intended to obtain the correlations between the biometric characteristics and the influence of the seed size at different depths upon the initial vigor of seedlings of Eugenia uniflora. The work was conducted at Embrapa Roraima, in the Seed Analysis Laboratory and greenhouse. The experimental design (CRD), with the treatments in factorial scheme 2x3, with five replications, was utilized. The separation of the intact seeds and classified into three classes of mass: small (0.6 to 0.79g), medium (0.8 to 0.99g) and large (1.0 to 1.19g) was performed as well as determinate the length, breadth, and thickness. Seeds (small, medium and large) were sown in sand bed at the depth of 2 and 4 cm and maintained for 90 days in nursery with 50% of shading. At 90 days after sowing (DAS), measurement of the shoot height, main root length was carried out and, number of leaves, dry and fresh mass of the shoot and root system and total of the seedlings was determined. As conclusion, the biometric characteristics length, thickness and width of seeds can estimate the seed mass of Eugenia uniflora, due to the strong correlation among these characteristics. Medium and large-sized E. uniflora seeds sown 4cm in depth in medium textured sand constitute a promising option aiming the production of vigorous and better quality seedlings.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Embrapa Roraima, Boa Vista, RR, Brazil

  • Federal University of Alagoas, Arapiraca-AL, Brazil

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