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Relative Prevalence of Various Types of Strabismus in Patients Attending NGO's Medical Centers in Gaza Strip

Received: 30 March 2014     Accepted: 14 April 2014     Published: 14 June 2014
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Abstract

Research question : what is the relative prevalence of various types of strabismus in Gaza strip ? Objective: to determine the most common types of strabismus in people who live in Gaza strip. Study design : a population-based sample of people with strabismus living in Gaza strip. Setting: NGO's medical centers of Gaza Strip – Palestine namely "Eye specialty hospital of the Public Aid Society" located in Gaza city, "ophthalmology clinic of Yaffa hospital " located in Deir Elbalah city and ophthalmology clinic of "Abu Madkour Medical center" located in Rafah city . Participants : patients with any type of strabismus attending those centers. Study period : 4th November 2012 to 4th May 2013 .Sample size : 226 cases which included 122 females and 104 males. Study variables : type of strabismus by gender, refractive error and degree of consanguinity between parents of those patients. Statistical analysis : SPSS was used for all statistical analyses . Results : esotropia is the most prevalent type of strabismus in Gaza Strip reaching 55.3% of all strabismus patients , exotropia comes second reaching 29.7% , followed by paralytic and restrictive strabismus ( 7.9% and 6.2% respectively ). The most common association with those types of strabismus was inferior oblique overaction reaching 16.8% of all cases. Conclusions: esotropia and exotropia respectively are the most common types of strabismus in Gaza strip. These data support the assumption that strabismus screening of children in developing countries could be useful in early detection of strabismus, appropriate management of it and prevention of strabismic amblyopia .

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 1-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Behavior and Public Health

DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.s.2015030101.11
Page(s) 1-5
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Relative Prevalence, Types of Strabismus, NGOs, Gender, Refractive Error, Consanguinity

References
[1] Giorgis, Abeba Tekle, and Abebe Bejiga. "Prevalence of strabismus among pre-school children community in Butajira Town." Ethiopian Journal of Health Development 15.2 (2001): 125-130.‏
[2] Friedman, David S., et al. "Prevalence of amblyopia and strabismus in white and African American children aged 6 through 71 months: the Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study." Ophthalmology 116.11 (2009): 2128-2134.‏
[3] Matsuo, Toshihiko, and Chie Matsuo. "The prevalence of strabismus and amblyopia in Japanese elementary school children." Ophthalmic epidemiology 12.1 (2005): 31-36.‏
[4] Kanski JJ, Bowling B . Clinical Ophthalmology A syste-matic approach . seventh edition. 2011;18:743.
[5] Mohney, Brian G. "Common forms of childhood esotropia." Ophthalmology 108.4 (2001): 805-809.‏
[6] Greenberg, Amy E., et al. "Incidence and types of childhood esotropia: a population-based study." Ophthalmology 114.1 (2007): 170-174.
[7] Rah, Sang Hoon, Hong Sang Jun, and Soon Hyun Kim. "An epidemiologic survey of strabismus among school-children in Korea." Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 38.12 (1997): 2195-2199.‏
[8] Stidwill, David. "Epidemiology of strabismus." Oph-thalmic and Physiological Optics 17.6 (1997): 536-539.‏
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    Abuimara Amer. (2014). Relative Prevalence of Various Types of Strabismus in Patients Attending NGO's Medical Centers in Gaza Strip. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(1-1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.s.2015030101.11

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    ACS Style

    Abuimara Amer. Relative Prevalence of Various Types of Strabismus in Patients Attending NGO's Medical Centers in Gaza Strip. Sci. J. Public Health 2014, 3(1-1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.s.2015030101.11

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    AMA Style

    Abuimara Amer. Relative Prevalence of Various Types of Strabismus in Patients Attending NGO's Medical Centers in Gaza Strip. Sci J Public Health. 2014;3(1-1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.s.2015030101.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.s.2015030101.11,
      author = {Abuimara Amer},
      title = {Relative Prevalence of Various Types of Strabismus in Patients Attending NGO's Medical Centers in Gaza Strip},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1-1},
      pages = {1-5},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.s.2015030101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.s.2015030101.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.s.2015030101.11},
      abstract = {Research question : what is the relative prevalence of various types of strabismus in Gaza strip ? Objective: to determine the most common types of strabismus in people who live in Gaza strip. Study design : a population-based sample of people with strabismus living in Gaza strip. Setting: NGO's medical centers of Gaza Strip – Palestine namely "Eye specialty hospital of the Public Aid Society" located in Gaza city, "ophthalmology clinic of Yaffa hospital " located in Deir Elbalah city and ophthalmology clinic of "Abu Madkour  Medical center" located in Rafah city . Participants : patients with any type of strabismus attending those centers. Study period : 4th November 2012 to 4th May 2013 .Sample size : 226 cases which included 122 females and 104 males. Study variables : type of strabismus by gender, refractive error and degree of consanguinity between parents of those patients. Statistical analysis : SPSS was used for all statistical analyses . Results : esotropia is the most prevalent type of strabismus in Gaza Strip reaching 55.3% of all strabismus patients , exotropia comes second reaching 29.7% , followed by paralytic and restrictive strabismus ( 7.9% and 6.2% respectively ). The most common association with those types of strabismus was inferior oblique overaction reaching 16.8% of all cases. Conclusions: esotropia and exotropia respectively are the most common types of strabismus in Gaza strip. These data support the assumption that strabismus screening of  children in developing countries could be useful in early detection of strabismus, appropriate management of it and prevention of strabismic amblyopia .},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    AU  - Abuimara Amer
    Y1  - 2014/06/14
    PY  - 2014
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    AB  - Research question : what is the relative prevalence of various types of strabismus in Gaza strip ? Objective: to determine the most common types of strabismus in people who live in Gaza strip. Study design : a population-based sample of people with strabismus living in Gaza strip. Setting: NGO's medical centers of Gaza Strip – Palestine namely "Eye specialty hospital of the Public Aid Society" located in Gaza city, "ophthalmology clinic of Yaffa hospital " located in Deir Elbalah city and ophthalmology clinic of "Abu Madkour  Medical center" located in Rafah city . Participants : patients with any type of strabismus attending those centers. Study period : 4th November 2012 to 4th May 2013 .Sample size : 226 cases which included 122 females and 104 males. Study variables : type of strabismus by gender, refractive error and degree of consanguinity between parents of those patients. Statistical analysis : SPSS was used for all statistical analyses . Results : esotropia is the most prevalent type of strabismus in Gaza Strip reaching 55.3% of all strabismus patients , exotropia comes second reaching 29.7% , followed by paralytic and restrictive strabismus ( 7.9% and 6.2% respectively ). The most common association with those types of strabismus was inferior oblique overaction reaching 16.8% of all cases. Conclusions: esotropia and exotropia respectively are the most common types of strabismus in Gaza strip. These data support the assumption that strabismus screening of  children in developing countries could be useful in early detection of strabismus, appropriate management of it and prevention of strabismic amblyopia .
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Author Information
  • Islamic University-Gaza, Gaza, Palestine

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